Modern wheat is not the product of genetic modification, but of
techniques that are far worse, such as extensive hybridizations (crossing
two strains repeatedly to winnow out certain genetic qualities), crossing
wheat with non-wheat grasses to introduce altogether new genes
and using techniques like chemical, gamma ray and high-dose X-ray
irradiation of wheat seeds and embryos to induce mutations.
Among the many changes introduced into the modern, high-yield, semi-dwarf strains of wheat that now dominate the wheat market is both a
higher gluten protein content as well as marked changes in the amino
acid structure of the glutens.
AMARANTH
A great source of
protein and calcium,
tiny amaranth grains
give off a grassy
aroma and an
earthy flavor.
BUCKWHEAT
Available in forms like
groats, kasha (roasted
groats), flour and soba
noodles, it has a toasty
oat-like aroma and a
strong, hearty taste.
These gluten-free
grains are good for
you because they
lack the blood sugar-raising potential or
intestinally disruptive
lectin of wheat.
MILLET
Millet smells mild
and sweet, almost
buttery with a fairly
neutral, almost sweet
flavor. Try millet flour
as a high-protein
component in baking.
CHIA
An edible seed that
can be eaten whole,
it provides plant-based protein and an
excellent source of
omega- 3 fatty acids.
QUINOA
A good protein source,
quinoa has a hay-like
aroma and an earthy,
mildly bitter taste. It
comes in colors like
red, black and ivory.
FLAXSEED
Available whole or
ground, this grain
offers both high fiber
and omega- 3, plus has
a stabilizing effect on
blood sugar.